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学好英语是每个学生都在不停追求的目标,但是英语的学习却不是那么容易的。以下为安徽敏试教育小编为您整理的高中英语知识点:英语语法状语从句类型综述。安徽教师资格网为您提供精彩的教案示范,更多面试资讯欢迎关注敏试教育。
【知识点】
(1)时间状语从句
常用引导词
when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词
the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day
the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly
when, scarcely … when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
(2)地点状语从句
常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
(3)原因状语从句
常用引导词
because, since, as, since
特殊引导词
seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
(4)目的状语从句
常用引导词
so that, in order that
特殊引导词
lest, in case, for fear that
in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
(5)结果状语从句
常用引导词
so … that, so… that, such … that,
特殊引导词
such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
(6)条件状语从句
常用引导词
if, unless,
特殊引导词
only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
(7)让步状语从句
常用引导词
though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词
as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议.
(8)比较状语从句
常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。
(9)方式状语从句
常用引导词
as, as if, how
特殊引导词
the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
以上便是几种常见状语从句的类型,各位在使用时应注意区分,复习的时候还是多结合练习来巩固,这样才能较容易掌握!
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