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学好英语是每个学生都在不停追求的目标,但是英语的学习却不是那么容易的。以下为安徽敏试教育小编为您整理的高中英语知识点:It 的句型归纳。安徽教师资格网为您提供精彩的教案示范,更多面试资讯欢迎关注敏试教育。
【知识点】
1.It is+adj.(+for sb./sth.)+ to do sth.
用于此句型的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,possible,important,impossible,necessary, good,bad,exciting,interesting,surprising等。如:
It is necessary to change your job.
It was very hard for them to walk such a long way in the snow.
2.It is+n.(+for sb./sth.)+ to do sth.
用于此句型的名词有: pity, shame,pleasure,one’s duty, one’s job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。如:
It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful play.
It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats for the old.
3.It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.
此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有: kind, nice,wise, silly,polite, impolite, friendly,foolish,clever等。如:
How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance!
It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel at home in their house.
4.It is+adj.(+n.)+doing sth.
此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有:no/little use, no/much good, useless等。如:
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
5.It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.
表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。如:
It took us half an hour to ride to the town by the sea.
6.It is+及物动词的过去分词+that从句
此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有:said,told,known,reported,recorded,thought, believed,considered等。如:
It is reported that the Russian President will visit China next week.
7.It+不及物动词+that从句
此句型中不及物动词常见的有:seem,happen,appear,matter等。如:
It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow.
It happened that I met my good friends in the museum yesterday.
8.强调句型:It is+被强调部分+that/who从句
在使用强调句型时要注意,指人时可以用who或that,其它情况一律用that。如:
It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball this morning.
It is Mr Bell who/that often comes and looks after the old man.
9.It is/has been+一段时间+since从句。如:
It is/has been three years since we saw each other last.
10.It is (high) time that sb. did sth.
该句型表示“某人现在该做某事了”,从句常用过去时(虚拟语气)说明现在应该做的事情。如:
It’s six o’clock.It is high time that we went home now.
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